paper offers a solution to this disagreement, suggesting that volatility carries a positive direct effect, but also a … volatility is then ambiguous. The paper reveals the underlying endogeneity of government size in a balanced panel of 95 countries … increase of volatility lowers growth by up to 0.57 percentage points in a democracy, but raises growth by 1.74 percentage …

Does GDP composition affect GDP growth and volatility? Typically, economies at advanced stages of development grow … volatility are the same in manufacturing and services at the gross output level, the larger intensity of intermediate goods in … gross output production in manufacturing implies a larger growth and volatility of TFP at the value added level in …