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We discuss political economy mechanisms which can explain the resource curse, in which an increase in the size of resource rents causes a decrease in the economy's; total value added. We identify a number of channels through which resource rents will alter the incentives of a political leader....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150881
production in the future. Discovery is therefore valuable and should be considered as adding to national wealth through increases … resource value chain. Many countries will need to improve management along the entire chain if resource wealth is to benefit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103991
This paper studies the dynamic effect of oil rents on industrial added value in a sample of countries with different levels of development. Using a SVAR model, we tested the effect of a real shock and a nominal shock on the variables of the model. The main obtained results are three. First, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011527066
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003389113
Applying the Institutional Model of Decentralization, the paper argues that the presumption that local democracy will impose accountability pressure on elected officials does not always hold. Even in a democratic system like in Indonesia, decentralization policy is welfare-enhancing only for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013110363
wealth on economic policy, political development, and civil insurrection. The model emphasizes the role of political entry … about popular support and hence resource wealth can help reduce the deadweight cost of taxation (and hence the cost of … public good provision). On the other hand, natural resource wealth can be a political curse, because it encourages political …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757849
Empirical evidence has suggested a “resource curse” exists, in which countries with abundant resources may have higher initial consumption but then grow more slowly. The effect appears to be dependent on a country's political structure. Theoretical models not typically accounted for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012978831
The paper studies the effect of additional government revenues on political corruption and on the quality of politicians, both with theory and data. The theory is based on a version of the career concerns model of political agency with endogenous entry of political candidates. The evidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148349
If the authorities have the opportunity to receive incomes uncontrolled by society, this gives them great freedom of action. Such incomes do not depend on the quality of the public goods delivered, nor on the investment climate. Given a certain minimal level of organization, taxpayers can try to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014149056
The empirical evidence suggests that the resource rich countries tend to have poor economic perfor- mance and higher rent seeking. In this paper, we develop a general equilibrium model explaining why natural resources turn out to be a curse in an economy divided into two classes: elite and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012249701