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Meritocracies aspire to reward effort and hard work but promise not to judge individuals by the circumstances they were born into. The choice to work hard is, however, often shaped by circumstances. This study investigates whether people's merit judgments are sensitive to this endogeneity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012614805
Meritocracies aspire to reward hard work and promise not to judge individuals by the circumstances into which they were born. However, circumstances often shape the choice to work hard. I show that people's merit judgments are "shallow" and insensitive to this effect. They hold others...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014390238
A meritocratic fairness ideal is generally believed to regard income inequality as fair if it stems from performance … lead individuals to support income redistribution, while also obtaining an assessment regarding to what degree …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013328107
Meritocracies aspire to reward effort and hard work but promise not to judge individuals by the circumstances they were born into. The choice to work hard is, however, often shaped by circumstances. This study investigates whether people's merit judgments are sensitive to this endogeneity of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213511
social preferences for redistribution. Two separate experiments (one in the UK and the other in the USA) show that the elite …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014637340
additional limit to redistribution is the fact that even very altruistic agents can deliberately reduce its scope because of its … theories, such as inequality-averse social welfare functions or fairness criteria. It is shown how both approaches can be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023654
This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic … voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory concentrates on lump-sum voluntary transfers, individual or collective … altruistic transfers by Pareto-efficient public redistribution. The chapter is organized as follows. Section 2 presents an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023678
People often tend to be more other-regarding in the laboratory than in the real world. This experiment uses between-subject variations of adapted dictator games to investigate thelarger complexity of finding out the consequences of one’s choices in the real world as asource for that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013296953
inequality is mostly seen as fair, around 10% of third-party redistribution decisions are in line with a fairness norm that only …. The fairness people assign to inequalities due to effort and external circumstances is widely studied. Insights on the … fairness of inequalities due to self-chosen effort and self-chosen risk, however, are lacking. I study a novel experimental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013252893
We run a laboratory experiment where some participants are selected to make investment decisions on behalf of others. We test whether a democratic context influences the social preferences of decision makers in terms of efficiency, altruism and concern for inequality. We find that decision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011753528