VaR_Delta-Normal fails in two counts: subadditivity and potentially producing losses larger than its portfolio value. This paper solves the second inconsistency developing formulas derived from a put option, named PVaR_Delta-Normal and Put_Expected_Shortfall, PSF_Delta-Normal; the latter also...

Buying profitable, undervalued stocks and shorting unprofitable, overvalued stocks yields significant return differentials in North America, Europe, Japan, and Asia. Using data from 1991-2016, we test Greenblatt's (2006) “Magic Formula” (MF) and find that a modified MF which uses gross...

We show that log-dividends (d) and log-prices (p) are cointegrated, but, instead of de facto assuming the stationarity of the classical log dividend–price ratio, we allow the data to reveal the cointegration vector between d and p. We define the modified dividend–price ratio (mdp), as the...

We employ the generalized forecast error variance decomposition based on the vector autoregression model to investigate factors' volatility spillovers. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between factor volatility spillovers and their premia via the portfolio analysis. We find: (1)...

Asset diversification has long been fundamental to investment risk mitigation. We compute new long-term country-specific indices of diversification potential for equity, sovereign debt, and real estate. Findings for the 1986-2021 study period indicate markedly declining or persistently dampened...

Asset allocation is at the heart of every portfolio construction process and crucial to its success. Though as diverse as they are innovative, the approaches used to pinpoint the optimal mix of assets mostly have common roots. In the following paper, we address this commonality in depth. First,...

During the past few decades, significant theoretical advances in portfolio theory and asset pricing have substantially increased our understanding of how to construct optimal portfolios. These theoretical developments have challenged professional portfolio management to develop appropriate tools...

The paper aims to examine the development of the project finance in the water industry. Project finance is a well-established financing technique. It has emerged as a leading way to finance large projects in the water industry

This monograph draws heavily on the vast body of knowledge that has been built by financial economists over the last 50 years. Its goal is to show how to solve real‐life portfolio allocation problems. We have found that using a broad range of models works best. Also, we prefer simple over...