This paper is on decision theoretical foundations for various types of VaR models, including VaR and conditional-VaR, as objective measures of downside risk for financial prospects. We establish the connections of the VaRs with the first- and the second-order stochastic dominance investment...

In the recent Basel Accords, the Expected Shortfall (ES) replaces the Value-at-Risk (VaR) as the standard risk measure for market risk in the banking sector, making it the most popular risk measure in financial regulation. Although ES is - in addition to many other nice properties - a coherent...

The purpose of this article is to evaluate optimal expected utility risk measures (OEU) in a risk- constrained portfolio optimization context where the expected portfolio return is maximized. We compare the portfolio optimization with OEU constraint to a portfolio selection model using value at...

Ackert and Deaves (2010) said that most people have tendency to being risk averse, but with appropriate amount of compensation, people may take more risk. Understanding those circumstances, this research trying to figure risk involved in a Mean-Variance Model. This model has taken consideration...

We study portfolio selection in a one-period financial market with an Expected Shortfall (ES) constraint. Unlike in classical mean-variance portfolio selection, it can happen that no efficient portfolios exist. We call this situation regulatory arbitrage and show that the presence or absence of...

We revisit mean-risk portfolio selection in a one-period financial market where risk is quantified by a positively homogeneous risk measure ρ on L1. We first show that under mild assumptions, the set of optimal portfolios for a fixed return is nonempty and compact. However, unlike in classical...

We introduce a family of Capital allocation rules (C.A.R) based on the dual representation for risk measures and inspired to the Aumann-Shapley allocation principle. These rules extend the one of Denault and Kalkbrener (for coherent risk measures) and the one of Tsanakas (convex case), to the...

Analytical portfolio risk calculations can be derived and computed in matrix form. Since the inputs are linear asset returns, the calculation outputs as percentages, eg, Portfolio Analytical VaR would be a percentage itself and not a dollar number. Marginal Contributions and Expected Shortfall...