This study provides an empirical analysis of patent declarations at the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) concerning the core releases of the Long Term Evolution standard for mobile communications. The paper builds on recent contributions that have analyzed strategic patent...

We explore the switching dynamic between entrepreneurs and their lead venture capital investors (VCs) with a specific attention to the typology of venture capital funds. In particular, we concentrate on the switching that occurs from a lead independent VC investor (IVC) to a governmental VC...

Innovation is the result of intentional decision-making that takes place in out-of-equilibrium conditions. The farther is profitability from the average and the deeper the out-of-equilibrium conditions. The farther away is the firm from equilibrium and the stronger the likelihood for innovation...