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By means of a company merger formerly legally and economically independent companies are tied up to an economic entity. To order the financial state of affairs after the merger, the current shareholders must revalue their stake in the merged company. The interest is focused on the valuation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011791176
A common method of valuing the equity in highly leveraged transactions is the flows-to-equity method. When applying this method various formulas can be used to calculate the time-varying cost of equity. In this paper we show that some commonly used formulas are inconsistent with the assumptions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008797682
Firms that face high ambiguity—Knightian uncertainty—reduce organic investments and increase the likelihood, count, and dollar value of merger and acquisition bids. Conversely, firms that face low ambiguity are likely targets. The probability and speed of deal completion increase in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012846707
and application of the Proper Purpose Rule (the Rule or the PPR) in the Context of a Takeover Battle. As codified in … decision is also significant in re-affirming the conventional approach of an English takeover regime towards restricted power … of a target board of directors when a company becomes the subject of a corporate raid, or a hostile takeover; an approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012928202
We show how directors can set the strength of a firm's anti-takeover provisions in order to influence the investment …-timing decision of a future empire-building CEO. The prospect of future hostile takeover attempts, which terminate the CEO's control … benefits if successful, affects the CEO's willingness to invest in low-value projects. If anti-takeover defenses are too strong …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892376
I develop a model of mergers in which M&A deals are used to reallocate investment opportunities. In equilibrium, acquirers lack internal growth options and seek out projects from targets in the M&A market. The model is able to reconcile many features of the merger data that I document, including...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012975766
The flows-to-equity method is often used to value highly leveraged projects, or transactions, where debt typically amortises over time according to a fixed schedule. This requires a formula that links the changing leverage over time with a time-varying equity discount rate. We show that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012976402
We argue that the extent to which a firm faces takeover threats affects its knowledge structure. In particular …, takeover threats may lead to managers' reluctance to adopt a strategy toward firm-specific knowledge accumulation, because … implementing this strategy requires them to acquire specialized skills, which are at risk under takeover threats. Conversely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013014724
This paper presents new empirical evidence suggesting that the market evaluates acquisition announcements in the context of the firm's investment policy. When a firm with superior prior internal investment purchases another, market participants often learn from the acquisition, that internal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903745
The literature on corporate acquisitions reports a persistent empirical regularity: acquisition announcements by small bidders create greater shareholder value than those by large bidders. This paper presents evidence that greater shareholder gains to small bidders' announcements reflect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012903980