The paper examines whether firms are more likely to meet or beat analysts' expectations (MBE) when there are more rivals with non-negative earnings surprises. First, we find that after controlling for rival firms earnings information for the period, firms are more likely to meet analysts'...

Robo-advisors provide investors with automated portfolio management services, and their growth is unprecedented. They performed less well during the COVID-19 pandemic than they had done during the non-crisis period. That less satisfactory performance was due to the fact that rare disasters are...