Showing 1 - 10 of 1,187
presence of large multinational enterprises (MNEs) is likely to have distorted Irish GDP -- a measure previously considered to … isolating the variation in GDP growth attributable solely to domestic activity growth to infer the prevailing state of the Irish … economy. Our findings imply a 21% lower level of GDP relative to the official measure recorded for 2020. We suggest that our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014030134
This article discusses the aggregation problem and its implications for ecological economics. The aggregation problem consists of a simple dilemma: when adding heterogeneous phenomena together, the observer must choose the unit of analysis. The dilemma is that this choice affects the resulting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012053632
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001538759
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001303124
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001194283
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001608944
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010482965
This paper takes a step towards formalizing the theoretical interconnections among four post-Industrial Revolution phenomena - the industrialization and growth take-off of rich 'northern' nations, massive global income divergence, and rapid trade expansion. Specifically, we present a stages-of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010334724
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001727981
The development of pre-industrial Europe was driven by the expansion of trade. This paper describes the patterns of trade and shows how they can be understood in terms of differences in trading costs. It discusses how the different levels of trade?from local to transoceanic-contributed, both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138694