pricing. A common policy measure against leakage is output-based allocation of emissions allowances, whose effectiveness could … analysis to derive optimal combinations of output-based allocation and consumption taxes for different assumptions on the … analytical finding is that output-based allocation and consumption taxes are complements rather than substitutes, i.e., the …

pricing. A common policy measure against leakage is output-based allocation of emissions allowances, whose effectiveness could … analysis to derive optimal combinations of output-based allocation and consumption taxes for different assumptions on the … analytical finding is that output-based allocation and consumption taxes are complements rather than substitutes, i.e., the …

three selected support schemes, namely: (1) free allocation under emissions trading systems such as the European Union … combination of a charge on carbon-intensive materials with free allocation; and (3) carbon contracts for differences (CCfDs) for … carbon leakage protection through free allocation is vulnerable to challenges under the ASCM. By contrast, a transition to a …

transnational institutions. Game theory has suggested that one possible answer to this form of dilemma is domestic action employing …

of free allocation for power producing installations enables a difference-in-differences strategy. I find that the change … emitters. The analysis suggests that policy makers may use free allocation in the political bargaining process without …

under the EU ETS are independent from allowance allocations, leveraging a change in allocation policy for a difference …