the most cost-efficient way to impose trade sanctions against Russia? To answer this question, we build a quantitative … maximize their income and to minimize Russia’s income, with different weights placed on these objectives. We find, first, that … for countries with a small willingness to pay for sanctions against Russia, the most cost-efficient sanction is a uniform …

the most cost-efficient way to impose trade sanctions against Russia? We build a quantitative model of international trade … minimize Russia’s income, with different weights placed on these objectives. We find, first, that for countries with low … willingness to pay for sanctions against Russia, the most cost-efficient sanction is a uniform tariff on all Russian products of …

model to the recent debate of sanctions against Russia, we find, first, that for countries with a small willingness to pay …