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This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
This chapter reviews the theory of the voluntary public and private redistribution of wealth elaborated by economic … voluntary redistribution of income or wealth. The theory concentrates on lump-sum voluntary transfers, individual or collective … altruistic transfers by Pareto-efficient public redistribution. The chapter is organized as follows. Section 2 presents an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023678
We apply the Kakwani approach to decomposing redistributive effect into average rate, progressivity, and reranking … effects of direct and indirect taxes are mostly associated with changes in progressivity. For in-kind benefits, changes in the … average benefit rate and progressivity each played the major roles at different times. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012697297
We solve the problem of a social planner who seeks to minimize inequality via transfers with a fixed public budget in a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011513031
life-cycle model, we find that redistribution by taxes and transfers off sets 54% of the inequality in lifetime earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012108653
In this paper, we study how the tax-and-transfer system reduces the inequality of lifetime income by redistributing … lifetime earnings risk. Based on a dynamic life-cycle model, we find that redistribution through the tax-and -transfer system … offsets around half of the inequality in lifetime earnings that is due to differences in skill endowments. At the same time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011795062
In this paper, we study how the tax-and-transfer system reduces the inequality of lifetime income by redistributing … lifetime earnings risk. Based on a dynamic life-cycle model, we find that redistribution through the tax-and-transfer system … offsets around half of the inequality in lifetime earnings that is due to differences in skill endowments. At the same time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011780780
-cycle model, we determine that taxes and transfers offset 45% of lifetime earnings inequality attributed to differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014419242
-cycle model, we determine that taxes and transfers offset 45% of lifetime earnings inequality attributed to differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427523
We show that a transfer targeting a minority of the population is sustained by majority voting, however small the … this probability function under which more targeting results in a lower equilibrium size of the transfer system. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010384383