explaining unemployment and the fragmentation of labour … conditions of the working class. New productive techniques and methods in the organization of labour have been implemented on a … division of labour while successful in increasing the pressure over workers have not been able to supersede Fordism entirely …

"The labour market in Islam is governed by the Islamic laws of fairness, justice and reward that is equivalent to the … be seen to address more positive aspects. There is a need for new theoretical and empirical models for the Islamic labour …