This paper traces the 11,000 year evolution of infrastructure systems during major periods of innovation, expansion and … positive feedback between early capital market development and investment in infrastructure innovations that lowered system …-wide transaction costs has been a critical factor in sustaining growth since 1800. The paper sets out a model of infrastructure …

IT infrastructure outsourcing arrangements involve multiple services and processes. Supporting a service often impact …

infrastructure. Theory links the two concepts by positing that agglomeration economies exist when firms in an urban area share a … infrastructure. Public capital stock, such as highways, water treatment facilities, and communication systems, directly affect the … efficient operation of cities by facilitating business activities and improving worker productivity. The literature has devoted …