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Germany like many other European countries subsidize commuting by granting the right to deduct commuting expenses from … urban sprawl characterized by suburbanization of residences and jobs, increasing commuting distances and spatial city growth …. -- Urban general equilibrium model ; commuting subsidies ; income tax deduction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009228938
Evidence suggests that a considerable proportion of peak period trips aremade for purposes other than commuting to or … suggests that while, in theabsence of congestion tolls, commuting subsidies are welfare decreasing, anoptimal pricing scheme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011400348
Germany like many other European countries subsidize commuting by granting the right to deduct commuting expenses from … on urban sprawl characterized by suburbanization of residences and jobs and increasing commuting distances. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011549412
This paper analyzes the treatment of commuting expenses by the income tax code from a normative and a positive point of … view within a continuous space framework with endogenous residence choices and perfect labor mobility. As commuting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011508010
This paper provides evidence of evasion in the context of a widely used commuter tax allowance, and explores evasion spillovers as a determinant of the individual compliance decision. For this purpose, we exploit discontinuities in the commuter allowance scheme and employ a research design...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517655
Assuming that higher traveling expenses reduce traveling time, this paper considers reliefs for traveling expenses to work when a distorting wage tax is levied. While the decision on traveling expenses would not be distorted if traveling costs were completely deductible, taxation would still not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010499020
This paper proposes the question whether or not traveling expenses to work should be deductible from the income tax base. In order to answer this question, a simple model of (im-) perfect household and worker mobility is employed. The focus of the analysis is on the efficient use of land and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010499920
argued that the cost of commuting to work should not be deductible as commuting does not increase taxable income. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002401570