In the work of the Basel Committee there has been a tradition of distinguishing market from credit risk and to treat both categories independently in the calculation of risk capital. In practice positions in a portfolio depend simultaneously on both market and credit risk factors. In this case,...

In this paper we analyze currency risk for an insurance company in the context of capital adequacy. We discuss the difference between translation and structural currency risk and show how a zero-currency-risk benchmark can be chosen in a natural way. We show that by aggregating risk in a...

A huge body of empirical and theoretical literature has emerged on the relationship between foreign exchange (FX) uncertainty and international trade. Empirical findings about the impact of FX uncertainty on trade figures are at best weak and often ambiguous with respect to its direction. Almost...