The existing tax policies toward gasoline and diesel cars in European countries provide a unique opportunity to analyze … engine based on their annual mileage; prices are set by the manufacturers. The relative pricing of gasoline and diesel cars …-mileage consumers. On average, about 75% to 90% of the price differentials between gasoline and diesel cars can be explained by markup …

traffic. The tax on fuel is implemented to curb externalities linked to both consumption of fuel and road use. The heavier tax …

Using 3 years of data from the 47 prefectures of Japan, we estimate the behavior of households that simultaneously make … calculate elasticities and to simulate the effects of alternative pollution control policies such as taxes on gasoline, distance … taxes on cars or to taxes on gas or distance. Thus, emissions are more affected by taxes on gasoline than by taxes on …