. -- Unemployment ; Input Prices ; Long Memory ; Fractional Integration ; Fractional Cointegration …This paper examines the relationship between unemployment, real oil price and real interest rates in Canada. Instead of … following the classical approach based on I(0) stationarity or I(1) cointegrating relationships, we use fractional integration/cointegration …

proposed in this article for modelling the U.K. unemployment. This enables us a better understanding of the low … fractional integration, may be a feasible way of modelling unemployment, also showing that its order of integration is much … erroneous results. -- long memory ; unemployment ; fractional integration …