insurance may help realize the goal of mitigating catastrophe risk and the following losses. I explore five regulatory tools … — risk-based pricing, contract design, loss prevention services, claim management, and refusal to insure — used by … catastrophe insurers in five countries: U.K., U.S., France, Japan, and Turkey. I find that regulation by catastrophe insurance …

The severity of extreme weather events is increasing due to climate change, giving rise to physical climate risk …. However, physical climate risk is not only driven by the severity of individual hazards, but also by the interdependence of …/Snow, Landslide, Tornado, and Wildfire. We empirically estimate the tail risk of multi-hazard portfolios for the limiting cases of …