Using a New Keynesian macro model, the paper reconsiders the question, whether the central banks should directly respond to exchange rate movements. It is assumed that the transmission of monetary policy to output is carried out by the long-term interest rate, which is determined as a sum of...

Population ageing constitutes a central challenge to Finland. Understanding the Finnish economy's likely future trajectory and the key sources of growth is important for the design of policies to counteract these adverse long-term trends. For this purpose, we develop a novel long-run forecast...

We study the impact of monetary policy on income and wealth distributions ina small open economy. To do so, we use household-level registry and surveydata from Finland, a small member of a monetary union. This setup allows usto circumvent endogeneity issues and thus helps achieve causal...