associated with higher productivity levels. In this context, this paper explores the links between urban spatial structure and …

efficient operation of cities by facilitating business activities and improving worker productivity. The literature has devoted … productivity show positive, but in some cases statistically insignificant, effects of public capital stock on productivity. Most of … the productivity of firms in urban areas. More research is needed to explore the interrelationships between urban size and …

This study explores the relationship between agglomeration economies and industrial productivity between 1980 and 2010 … in Ecuador. The measure of productivity used is labour productivity. We conclude that urbanization economies have a … positive impact on productivity in the period analyzed. …