We analyze the differential growth effects of basic research, applied research, and embodied human capital accumulation … and expenditures for basic research. Our results also indicate that raising public investments in basic research reduces … economy. These short-run costs of basic research might be an explanation for the reluctance of governments to increase public …

innovation policy. The theory focuses on the crucial role played by heterogeneous interests in determining innovation policies …, which are one of the keys to the growth process: the economy can be discontinuously innovation-oriented due to the different …

innovation policy. The theory focuses on the crucial role played by heterogeneous interests in determining innovation policies …, which are one of the keys to the growth process: the economy can be discontinuously innovation-oriented due to the different …

attention from researchers and politicians. The systems of innovation policy (SIP) approach, which is based on the SI concept …, is considered an alternative to neoclassical theory. Its goal is to provide new rationales and criteria for innovation … policy, as well as concrete implications and guidelines for policymakers, that are more appropriate for innovation processes …

innovation. But legal scholars have given short shrift to how these institutions should be coordinated. In this Note, I argue … low cost. I argue that this style of comparative institutional analysis should be part of every innovation scholar …

Many writers have claimed that R&D has two 'faces'. In addition to the conventional role of stimulating innovation, R … important in this catch up process as well as stimulating innovation directly. Trade, by contrast, plays a more modest role in …

's national innovation ecosystem -- Conclusion: A comparison of national & regional innovation ecosystems, with emphasis on …'Frenkel and Maital provide a ground-breaking deeply-delving study of innovation systems, offering guidance for …-founder, Global Advanced Technology Innovation Consortium (GATIC). 'A must read for national policy makers, this book highlights the …