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Specialized theoretical and empirical research should in principle be embedded in a unified framework that identifies the relevant interactions among different phenomena, enables an appropriate matching of policy instruments to objectives, and grounds normative analysis in individuals' utilities...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012174286
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
The concept of public goods is confusing because it confounds three analytically distinct concepts: excludability, rivalry, and public finance. Pure public goods are of limited relevance as an explanation of government spending. To make matters worse, the broader policy community uses the term...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012733454
WHAT IS the most immediate tool of empowerment you can provide a person? Ask an economist. Or ask a laborer who has been moved to the outskirts of the city as a part of the quot;big-progressive resettlement schemequot;. Or ask a student. The most likely answer you will get is:...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012718470
Experiments involving multiple public goods with contribution thresholds capture many features of charitable giving environments in which donors try to coordinate their contributions across various potential recipients. We present results from a laboratory experiment that introduces endowment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013483606
We analyze optimal monetary policy in a sticky pricemodel where the central bank supplies money outrightvia asset purchases and lends money temporarily againstcollateral. The terms of central bank lending affect ra-tioning of money and impact on macroeconomic aggre-gates. The central bank can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011380751
This study revisits and tests empirically the Portfolio Theory of Inflation (PTI), which analyzes how the effectiveness … (Bossone, The portfolio theory of inflation and policy (in)effectiveness, 2019). The PTI shows that when an economy is heavily … and policies aimed to stimulate output growth dissipate into domestic currency depreciation and higher inflation, with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012140238
In most highly-developed economies, governments have handed management of inflation entirely over to their central … banks, and for good reason. With inflation largely beaten by central bankers for nearly five decades, there has been little … ideal. While central banks today say that they are aiming for a "soft landing" in which inflation slows but major economies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014262772
I calibrate the microfounded model in Boel and Camera (2009) to quantify the redistributive effects of inflation for a … countries considered. First, the welfare cost of inflation changes over time, but the direction of the change varies across … countries. Second, inflation acts as a regressive tax when a nominal asset other than money is held. Third, the magnitude of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010202989
, for example. I show that fixed periods underestimate the welfare cost of inflation. I use a model in which agents choose … inflation increases from 0.1 percent of income with fixed periods to one percent with optimal periods. The results are robust to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013134368