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This paper describes the relevance to lawyers and law students of the concept of income for tax purposes and tax policy … legislation which reflect the changing perceptions of the public policies involved. Concerning the concept of income, there is a … discussion of the difference between economists' definition of income and the judicial approach. Giving as examples the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013036637
The Russian version can be found at 'http://ssrn.com/abstract=2532149' http://ssrn.com/abstract=2677060.Life without taxes - not only a possibility, but a vital necessity. Taxes must be abolished and replaced with a new system of sustaining the budget drawing on payments for the use of national...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013373
and capital income taxation are not perfect substitutes. The optimal degree of financial repression depends on the growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040492
-varying investment opportunities and countercyclical risky labor income dynamics. We show that households near retirement will reduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009305828
We investigate dividend smoothing behaviors of approximately 6,000 firms from 28 countries. The data find a wide variation in the extent of dividend smoothing across countries, while US firms smooth dividends the most. Firms with a concentrated ownership structure adjust their dividends quickly,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013065545
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012548863
This paper develops a dynamic general equilibrium model to assess the effects oftemporary business tax cuts. First, the analysis extends the Ricardian equivalence result toan environment with production and establishes that a temporary tax cut financed by afuture tax-increase has no real effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889161
Banks face two different kinds of moral hazard problems: asset substitution by shareholders (e.g., making risky, negative net present value loans) and managerial rent seeking (e.g., investing in inefficient “pet” projects and consuming perquisites that yield private benefits). The privately...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008657183
We develop a theory of optimal bank leverage in which the benefit of debt in inducing loan monitoring is balanced against the benefit of equity in attenuating risk-shifting. However, faced with socially-costly correlated bank failures, regulators bail out creditors. Anticipation of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013038182
We develop a theory of optimal bank leverage in which the benefit of debt in inducing loan monitoring is balanced against the benefit of equity in attenuating risk-shifting. However, faced with socially-costly correlated bank failures, regulators bail out creditors. Anticipation of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013038378