Extant literature suggests that bank monitoring improves corporate governance. This paper demonstrates that inefficiency in banking can also significantly reduce the equity capital markets' disciplinary power. Specifically, we show that in an environment in which the banking system is dominated...

We examine the effect of debt financing capacity on firm innovation by employing a shock that increases firms' asset pledgeability. We find that firms increase innovation activities after the shock, and the increase is greater in regions with more effective enforcement and in firms with more...