number of standard learning algorithms. The learning theories are (unbeknown to subjects) a best response process, fictitious … play, imitation, reinforcement learning, and a trial & error process. We test whether subjects try to influence those … and that all learning algorithms are subject to exploitation with the notable exception of imitation. The experiment was …

Psychologists have long recognized two kinds of learning: one that is relatively shallow and domain-specific; and … recently considered this distinction, and the conditions that stimulate the latter kind of “meaningful” learning in games are … still unclear. Three experiments demonstrate that meaningful learning – the acquisition of the principle of iterated …

equilibrium of the game does not organize the individual data, two individual learning models are studied: one following a … predictive value of such learning models is found to be poor. …