In this paper we investigate the possible benefits of integrating ESG considerations into fixed income portfolio construction. When we create portfolios ranked by a composite ESG value or by an environmental ranking we find evidence to suggest that higher ESG rankings produce an improvement in...

We examine the roles of rational and behavioural factors in explaining long-run premiums/discounts on closed-end funds, using evidence on equity funds from the US and UK. Although the processes by which fund prices converge towards long-run premiums or discounts are similar in the two countries,...

A long-standing puzzle in finance, first noted by Ingersoll (1977b), is that many firms delay the re-call of convertible bonds until the bonds' equity values by far exceed their values as straight debt. Butler (2002) argues that the delay is due to a put option which is granted to investors...

The pricing-kernel, when estimated from index options, appears to show risk-loving behaviour for small gains and losses. Although this puzzle could be caused by option buyers using subjective probability-weighting, such weighting generates an unrealistically large (and time-varying)...