) the recipient region if it specializes in labor-intensive (land-intensive) activities. If unemployment prevails in both …

We study the effect of trade liberalization and intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on the unemployment rate … migration. We find that bilateral trade liberalization decreases the relative unemployment rate of migrants when migration is … low and increases the relative unemployment rate when the migration rate is high. The results do not rely on assumptions …

This paper examines the impact of unemployment on out-migration by distinguishing between return and onward migration …, unemployment and out-migration using administrative data from the Netherlands. Our findings suggest that unemployment triggers … return migration more than onward migration. When total earnings are low unemployment increases the hazard of return …

temporarily reduce unemployment and increase wages in periphery countries at the cost of somewhat higher unemployment in receiving …

persistent unemployment level, and wages stickiness. On the aggregate level, we observe a self-enforcing process of real income …

machines will. Such results change drastically when we consider a model with unemployment and finance dictates real outcomes … much more than before. Introducing finance affects trade patterns with unemployment and especially with imperfect credit …

replacement incomes implies migration into unemployment. Defending wages with replacement incomes brings about first …