activities into the regulation of airport infrastructure charges? This question is addressed in this paper. We discuss basic … airport profits derived from commercial activities for infrastructure cost recovery. The main insights are summarized at the … are privately owned and experience little or no ex-ante regulation of airport charges. On the other hand, airports …

This paper traces the 11,000 year evolution of infrastructure systems during major periods of innovation, expansion and … positive feedback between early capital market development and investment in infrastructure innovations that lowered system …-wide transaction costs has been a critical factor in sustaining growth since 1800. The paper sets out a model of infrastructure …