If bioenergy has a less negative impact on the climate than fossil energy, it may be optimal to have a significant … increase in the use of bioenergy over time. Due to the difference in the way the climate is affected by the two types of energy …

The black liquor is valuable biomass that can be recycled as renewable energy in the form of CO2 -neutral fuels … study addressed optimizing ADRS to maximize biomass recycling as renewable energy for CO2 reduction. This study mainly …. However, the combustion of biomass results in a large amount of ash deposits reducing heat transfer efficiency. Therefore, all …

considering heterogeneous energy efficiencies. By deriving first- and second-best rules for policy instruments including carbon … taxes, transfers and energy subsidies, we then investigate analytically how horizontal equity is considered in the social …. Our results show that energy-intensive households should receive more redistributive resources than energy …

considering heterogeneous energy efficiencies. By deriving first- and second-best rules for policy instruments including carbon … taxes, transfers and energy subsidies, we then investigate analytically how horizontal equity is considered in the social …. Our results show that energy-intensive households should receive more redistributive resources than energy …

carbon pricing is imperfect. This policy is efficient for low market shares of intermittent renewables in the energy system … high availability. Moreover, the subsidy scheme is substantially more complex than a first-best Pigouvian tax. The optimal … renewable subsidy is always positive but tends to decrease as electricity production becomes less reliant on fossils. The …