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immigrants to be favorably selected, although this is less intense under the later criteria. The overall favorable selectivity of … immigrants, therefore, depends on the favorable selectivity of the supply of immigrants and the criteria used to ration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011325988
This paper presents a model where wage differences between men and women arise from taste-based discrimination and monopsonistic mechanisms. We show how preferences against women affect heterogeneity in firms’ pay policies in the context of an imperfect labour market, deriving a test for the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012310637
immigrants' stock. On the other hand, there is an increase in regularization, i.e., European policies are becoming less tight … relax limits for immigrants in order to control migration inflows better. To this end, we use a real option approach to … the government has in mind a specific upper bound on immigrants, and the policies adopted (admission requirements or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872204
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003971038
We apply a monopoly trade union model and analyze employment, wage and budgetary effects of (i) an inflow of migrant workers and (ii) an increase in the labor market participation rate of migrants. Per assumption, natives and migrants solely differ with respect to the level of benefit claims in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009510576
impact of immigration on entrepreneurial activity. Immigrants, we hypothesize, facilitate innovation and entrepreneurship by … capital not immediately valued in the U.S. labor market is useful for learning new skills. Because immigrants face a lower … opportunity cost of investing in new skills or methods, this "transfer" of source-specific skills to the U.S. may lead immigrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009559123
Despite its importance in global illegal migration, there is little, and mostly theoretical research on human smuggling. We suggest an analytical framework to understand the micro structure of the human smuggling market. Migrants interact with smuggling and financing intermediaries; these may or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009530674
Border enforcement of immigration laws attempts to raise the costs of illegal immigration, while interior enforcement also lowers the benefits. Border and interior enforcement therefore reduce the net benefits of illegal immigration and should lower the probability that an individual will decide...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011420247
immigrants, especially if one meets (non-western) foreigners at work and school. Contact with foreigners while going out … decreases the preference for immigrants. The ethnic composition of the neighbourhood in which one lives does not ex!ert a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011334329
We draw a distinction between the social integration and economic assimilation of migrants, and study an interaction between the two. We define social integration as blending into the host countryś society, and economic assimilation as acquisition of human capital that is specific to the host...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009775564