Chukumba, Celestine O.; Jensen, Richard A. - 2021
. Licensing is more likely in general, and especially so in start-ups, by universities with higher quality engineering faculty and … older TTOs. Start-ups are more likely by universities in states with larger levels of venture capital. TTO size has no … effect on start-ups, but does increase licenses. Conversely, universities that earn greater licensing royalties have fewer …