This paper examines whether population shrinkage leads to changes in the urban hierarchy in terms of relative sizes of … a short-run equilibrium in which firms choose prices and consumers choose consumption taking the number of workers in …

the space, and agricultural land rent becomes a function of distance due to transport cost to bring the good to the market … economies and transport costs leads to an optimal area served by a local monopolist. In the world with low population density … environment of high transport costs. Such situation took place on the most part of Russian territory after liberalization that …

transport cost than leads to both overharvesting and under-harvesting in some regions. Due to these externalities market … follows from market structure and is driven not only by population density but also by land ownership, land rent, transport …. Yegorov Y. (2005) Role of Density and Field in Spatial Economics? ? In: Yee Lawrence (Ed). Contemporary Issues in Urban and …

, lowers carbon emissions, and saves energy compared to three single drivers. This paper develops a numerical urban simulation … model to generate the general equilibrium effects of HOV lanes on urban spatial structure, energy use, and greenhouse gas … cost leads to urban sprawl, which results in higher dwelling energy use and a larger carbon footprint. Overall, the HOV …