which are under patent protection in India. The Indian prices of DPP-4 inhibitors are higher than those of other drugs in … the same segment, but only a fraction of the price in the U.S. and other developed countries (i.e., the patent holders … practice international differential pricing). The patent holders also license the products out voluntarily to local …

. Relying on cross-industry differences in the use of patents, we exploit firm-level variation in exposure to India's patent …We study the effect of stronger patent protection on innovation activities of firms and firm-product level markups … reform. For firms more exposed to stronger patent protection, we find an increase in patenting and R&D expenditure post …

This study provides an empirical analysis of patent declarations at the European Telecommunications Standards Institute … recent contributions that have analyzed strategic patent filing behaviors of firms in the context of standard setting process …

pt. I. The valuation of patent assets -- pt. II. The strategic dimension of patent valuation -- pt. III. The geographic … dimension of patent valuation. …

of the receiving country. We test the empirical implications of our model using patent data in renewable and fossil … Moment estimator. We show that knowledge transfer through patent duplication increases with the level of IPR protection, but … more sensitive to uncertainty. Commitment to EPs also increases the incentives for patent duplication. The magnitude of the …