unconditional positive. And in the context of investment arbitration, there are reasons why we may believe that the conditions for … consistency to be a good thing are actually not met: in investment arbitration the pursuit of consistency may well do more harm …

investment arbitration -- 4. The minimum standard of treatment and the protection of foreign investors during an armed conflict …

The call for more efficient proceedings has been on the agenda in international commercial arbitration for quite a … while. However, in investment arbitration the topic has so far received little attention. This article attempts to delineate … arbitration. It then goes on to analyze the effectiveness of recent efficiency improvements to arbitration rules frequently used …