We model simultaneous inter and within identity-group conflict in two territories connected by cross-territorial spill … higher efficiency of a group in inter-group conflict. We find that inter-group and total conflict move together within a … territory, while within-group conflict and output move in the opposite direction. A unilateral increase in cross-border spill …

fallacies.While Bonacich's work represents an admirable attempt at anintegrated theory of ethnic conflict, deriving antagonism … from underlyingeconomic oppositions, both theories would benefit fromrevision.Bonacich's argument that ethnic conflict is … viewed as series ofadaptations that alter with varying economic situations.Conflict is notactivated by differences among in …