trade restrictiveness indices for household consumption items and industry affiliations using both tariffs and the ad … cost of consumption for poorer households, while it is progressive through the earnings channel in urban areas and neutral …

trade restrictiveness indices for household consumption items and industry affiliations using both tariffs and the ad … raises the cost of consumption for poorer households, while it is progressive through the earnings channel in urban areas and …

the cheaper product is in their consumption basket. These welfare gains through consumption, on average, are found to be …

We propose a representation of individual preferences with a subsistence requirement in consumption, and examine its … environmental services. We find that the Hicksian elasticity of substitution strictly monotonically increases with the consumption … of environmental services above the subsistence requirement, and approaches the standard CES value as consumption becomes …

reaches a bliss point at a finite consumption level of that good. On the other hand, introducing new varieties always … knowledge sector is bounded, as productivity increases, the economy moves from a "Solovian zone" where wages increase with … productivity, to a "Marxian" zone where the paradoxically decline with productivity. This is because as consumption of a given good …

affects labor markets in sending countries, particularly the wages of workers who do not emigrate. Most studies find that … emigration increases wages in the sending country but only for non-emigrants with substitutable skills similar to those of … country loses many highly educated workers, the economy can become less productive altogether, leading to lower wages for …