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We estimate state-dependent government spending multipliers for the United States. We use a Factor-Augmented Interacted Vector Autoregression (FAIVAR) model. This allows us to capture the time-varying monetary policy characteristics including the recent zero interest rate lower bound (ZLB)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012209159
Implementation lags are one of policymakers' concerns about fiscal policies, as these may reduce their efficacy. Using a standard New Keynesian model with an effective lower bound on the nominal interest rate, we compare the impacts of fiscal stimulus on output across various lengths of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013449404
We generalize a simple New Keynesian model and show that a flattening of the Phillips curve reduces the size of fiscal multipliers at the zero lower bound (ZLB) on the nominal interest rate. The factors behind the flatting are consistent with micro- and macroeconomic empirical evidence: it is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111527
ordering these consolidation strategies by multiplier size or their welfare consequences leads to very different rankings. With …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010486056
The COVID-19 pandemic forced much of the world to adapt suddenly to severe restrictions. In this study, we attempt to quantify the impact of the pandemic on student performance in higher education. To collect data on important covariates, we conducted a survey among first-year students of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012499494
multiplier is 1.5 in the ZLB period, and 0.6 outside of it. We estimate that government spending shocks increase both private …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011777949
multiplier is 1.5 in the ZLB period, and 0.6 outside of it. We argue that these results are not driven by the amount of slack in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979784
This paper analyzes the implications of distortionary taxation and debt financing for optimal government spending policy in a sticky-price economy where the nominal interest rate is subject to the zero lower bound constraint. Regardless of the type of tax available and the initial debt level,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013020784
multiplier nontrivially when the policy rate is constrained at the zero lower bound (ZLB). In the economy with policy inertia … the recession via expectations. In our baseline calibration, the output multiplier at the ZLB is 2.5 when the weight on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031117
multiplier. To this end we contrast two different ways to implement the ZLB in a New Keynesian model: the ZLB modeled as an … multiplier are not only due to differences in the timing assumption of government spending but also driven by the choice of the … ZLB modeling. Ceteris paribus, the impact multiplier is higher if the ZLB is modeled appropriately as a constraint. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009772911