We simulate the future performance of the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global as a leading example of sovereign wealth funds intended both to preserve wealth and provide regular budget contributions. Withdrawals are limited to the fund’s expected real returns; however, deviations are...

The author considers SWFs from the perspective of their changing relations with internal and external stakeholders, and the importance of transparency, accountability and better communication. It discusses how the management of stakeholder relations has become central to the trust in – and...

While SWF investment objectives to some extent reflect inherent characteristics, notable differences in strategic asset allocation (SAA) exist even amongst SWFs of similar types. Even so, this paper shows that the global crisis may have changed SWF’s asset allocations in ways that may not be...