entrepreneurial ecosystems emerged through actions by business entrepreneurs, rather than being designed by policymakers … results from a Hayekian process of emergence fueled by business entrepreneurs' efforts. Some institutions remain informal …, whereas others become formalized. The greater room to forge institutions through business practices may in part account for …

This article provides a review and analysis of institutional entrepreneurship research with a focus on the emergence of … understand how their integration might contribute to the further understanding of institutional entrepreneurship. Each stream is … institutions addressed, the determinants of institutional entrepreneurship, the mechanisms used in the process, and the empirical …