Andrés Sánchez, Jorge de; González-Vila Puchades, Laura - In: Risks : open access journal 13 (2025) 2, pp. 1-27
traditional considerations of age and sex by using modified mortality tables. However, they are not available in many countries …. In regions where life annuities are priced solely via standard mortality tables, retirees with below-average life … basis of their actual mortality probabilities, thereby mitigating actuarial inequities. Additionally, the paper examines how …