. Yet, economic theory predicts that the scope for punishment as acting as a deterrent depends on how much individuals …

show that the assumption of positive discounting is not always true. The presented experimental study shows how a decrease … in probability increases the chances of negative discounting. According to the results, the expected large, uncertain … in the frequency of negative discounting due to increased uncertainty. The results of the study broaden the existing …

preference reversals arecommonly interpreted as contradicting constant discounting. This interpretation is correctonly if … baseline consumption to which the outcomes are added, remains constant over time.The difficulty with measuring discounting when … discounted. In this paper we propose a way to disentangle thetwo effects, which allows us to draw conclusions about discounting …