consequences of, and remedies for, pollution and associated environmental damages. If all goods had well-defined property rights …Physically, pollution occurs because it is virtually impossible to have a productive process that involves no waste …; economically, pollution occurs because polluting is less expensive than operating cleanly. This chapter explores the sources and …

Up to now a clear theoretical and methodological framework for economic-environmental analysis of environmentally … achieving a certain (often non-environmental) goal that produce negative external effects to the natural environment. This … article develops a transparent method to determine the environmental impact of indirect government subsidies and derive policy …

This paper studies Krugman's (1991) core-periphery model and extends it to include environmental pollution. We present … local environmental pollution, a third and more realistic type of equilibrium may occur in which most of the manufacturing …