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This paper models the effect of a HIV/AIDS epidemic on saving behavior and studies the welfare effects of testing for … stages of the epidemic. We show that the HIV epidemic decreases savings if especially young individuals are (perceived to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014224367
and biophysical attributes. Measures of emotion self‐regulation and interoceptive ability are informative, as is cognitive … efficiency, while incidental emotions can impair it. Signals in specific brain areas can be a trigger precipitating a bubble …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011870688
Rational choice theories assume that voters accurately assess the outcomes of policies. However, many important policies - such as regulating prices and introducing Pigouvian taxation - yield outcomes through indirect or equilibrium effects that may differ from their direct effects. Citizens may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014580740
The paper deals with impulsive consumption and highlights the roles that cognitive and motivational aspects of reflexive thought (namely self-control and self-image motives, respectively) play in intertemporal decisions. While self-control inhibits individuals from consuming impulsively,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009504633
The structure of uncertainty underlying certain decision problems may be so complex as to elude decision-makers' full understanding, curtailing their willingness to pay for payoff-relevant information — a puzzle manifesting itself in, for instance, low stock-market participation rates. I...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012840874
This article features an interdisciplinary debate and dialogue about the nature of mind, perception, and rationality. Scholars from a range of disciplines — cognitive science, applied and experimental psychology, behavioral economics, and biology — offer critiques and commentaries of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945787
Passive behavior is ubiquitous - even when facing various alternatives to choose from, people commonly fail to take decisions. This paper provides evidence on the cognitive foundations of such "passive choices" and studies implications for policies that encourage active decision-making. In an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870144
-buy valuation spread is negatively correlated with cognition; that is, the spread is larger for those with less education, weaker …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044221
Understanding consumer behaviours is important in designing dynamic tariffs, which are usually considered the first-best solution when the conventional flat tariff does not reflect the varying cost of electricity generation. I find peak prices (17:00-20:00) reduce peak and post-peak consumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013290830
Evidence from hypothetical scenarios strongly suggests the existence of a sunk cost bias, the tendency to ‘throw good money after bad money.’ However, the few studies using incentives are inconclusive. In addition, evidence on potential psychological channels underlying such a bias is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299784