This paper studies switching cost induced cost of debt with product market competition and non-financial stakeholders. We find that consumer switching costs endogenously generate cost of debt, and the cost of debt is increasing in the switching cost, but decreasing in the degree of product...

A firm's leverage increases its bargaining power against its suppliers and reduces suppliers' relation-specific investment, and so does competition among suppliers. We explore the interaction between leverage and supplier competition, and find that firm leverage decreases with the degree of...

A firm's leverage increases its bargaining power and reduces suppliers' relation-specific investment, and so does competition among suppliers. We explore the interaction between leverage and supplier competition, and find that firm leverage decreases with the degree of competition among...

This paper studies the relationship between firm leverage and supplier market structure by examining their joint impacts on bargaining and relation-specific investments. We find that firm leverage decreases with the degree of competition among suppliers. Specifically, leverage decreases with the...

We examine how short sale constraints on portfolio holdings affect closed-end fund (CEF) discounts and thereby distinguish behavioral-based explanations from fundamental-based explanations of the discounts. Using Regulation SHO as a natural experiment that relaxes short-sale constraints on pilot...

Share (percentage rent) lease contracts have not been explained in the case of stand-alone property. To do so we develop a model of a local trade area with an incumbent retail tenant that makes non-contractable specific investment at the time of initial contracting and a monopolist landlord that...

Does good news cover bad news? We show evidence from the Chinese stock market in which the fiscal year of a firm is always the same as the calendar year. Listed firms are required to announce their annual reports by the end of April, the same date of the deadline for announcements of first...

We examine the causal effect of limits to arbitrage on 11 well-known asset pricing anomalies using the pilot program of Regulation SHO, which relaxed short-sale constraints for a quasi-random set of pilot stocks, as a natural experiment. We find that the anomalies became weaker on portfolios...