Previous published academic property research has tended to focus on the optimal allocation of real estate from the perspective of large institutions. Little attention has been given to mixed business portfolios of small to medium enterprises. This study seeks to address this imbalance by...

In this paper, we investigate how real estate portfolio composition impacts earnings management (EM) of New Zealand listed property portfolios (NZ-LPPs). We employ a panel dataset containing accounting and property data for NZ-LPPs. The findings include: (1) the office property ratio of the real...