Showing 1 - 10 of 614,154
When economists turned to applied benefit-cost analysis in the 1930s and 1940s, they adopted prices as indicators of benefits. This was consistent with both neoclassical economics (in which prices are marginal values) and institutional economics (which favored a plausible market mechanism to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000174
In this article, the author offers a discussion of the evidential role of the Galilean constant in the history of physics. The author argues that measurable constants help theories constrain data. Theories are engines for research, and this helps explain why the Duhem-Quine thesis does not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014053311
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130641
The question of how to discount the distant future has long been at the core of climate economics. It has also divided economists. Some argue for prescriptivist approaches to discounting, often calling for social discount rates of as low as 1% per year. Others argue strongly for descriptivist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927790
The question of how to discount the distant future has long been at the core of climate economics. It has also divided economists. Some argue for prescriptivist approaches to discounting, often calling for social discount rates of as low as 1% per year. Others argue strongly for descriptivist...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014116319
redefining the relationship between economic theory and rigorous data. Replicable data that were specifically created to satisfy … conditions set by theory in controlled environments could not be avoided by economists or explained away as irrelevant to … economic theory. The reconceptualization of the relationship between economic theory and rigorous experimental data culminated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028861
the more recent domains of happiness economics, the comparative approach by Amartya Sen, and the theory of fair allocation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072739
Although behavioral economics has criticized the empirical accuracy of the neoclassical rationality assumption, it supports the normative view that welfare-increasing choice presupposes stable and context-independent preferences. We argue that this position neglects important features of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867654
The rise of subjective measures of well-being represents at least two important trends in the measurement of welfare or well-being. The first trend, which has already received some attention in the literature, is a shift away from preference-satisfaction accounts of individual well-being and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014191026
Experimental methods in economics respond to circumstances that are not completely dictated by accepted theory or … outstanding problems. While the field of economics makes sharp distinctions and produces precise theory, the work of experimental … relevant theory. At a recent conference, a question was asked about where experimental methods might be more useful than field …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012254727