Using the most comprehensive dataset of leveraged funds known to the literature, we measure the market-wide shadow cost of leverage constraints and examine its pricing implications. The shadow cost averages 0.56% per annum from 2006 to 2016, spikes upon quarter-ends when banks face tighter...

Effective capital budgeting decisions require reliable estimates of long-term expected returns. I extract a predictor for long-term returns from the book-to-market ratio by controlling for its variation associated with long-term expected profitability. The resulting predictor reliably describes...

We build a risk management model that incorporates variable capital utilization and procyclical collateral capacity. The former means that capital utilization determines production, which affects capital depreciation and risk exposure, linking capital utilization to firms' risk management...

This paper uses simulations to explore the properties of the HP filter of Hodrick and Prescott (1997), the BK filter of Baxter and King (1999), and the H filter of Hamilton (2018) that are designed to decompose a univariate time series into trend and cyclical components. Each simulated time...