Prior studies recognize that information transfers associated with a firm's earnings announcement occur due to shifts in industry's competition balance. In this paper, we examine whether market assigns a lower reward (greater penalty) to a firm meeting (missing) earnings expectations (therefore...

The paper examines whether firms are more likely to meet or beat analysts' expectations (MBE) when there are more rivals with non-negative earnings surprises. First, we find that after controlling for rival firms earnings information for the period, firms are more likely to meet analysts'...

We propose a randomized method for solving linear programs with a large number of columns but a relatively small number of constraints. Since enumerating all the columns is usually unrealistic, such linear programs are commonly solved by column generation, which is often still computationally...

For different purposes, economists may use different topologies on types. We characterize the relationship among these various topologies. First, we show that for any general types, convergence in the uniform-weak topology implies convergence in both the strategic topology and the uniform...