aim of uncovering a single structural parameter, but theory suggests it could differ depending on the shock that drives … exports relative to the response of the exchange rate, conditional on each shock. Our findings suggest that this relationship … differs greatly from one shock to another, where domestic shocks generate a much weaker relationship than global shocks. We …

years after a nominal shock hits the economy. The long-run effect of a monthly one standard deviation nominal shock on … indicates that the nominal shock plays a significant role in explaining the depreciation in nominal MNT exchange rate over the … last three decades. Our recommendation is to stop “cash handling” policy, minimize monetary shock, and coordinate fiscal …